May 4, 2024

How to Solve Error 0x8028400F: TPM Cannot be Found

Resolve Common Issues with BitLocker on Windows

Today, we’ll analyze the situation and offer suitable solutions to address your challenges. We’ll cover BitLocker errors, TPM problems, recovery keys, solve error 0x8028400F, and more.

If you’re having trouble with encrypting or decrypting your hard drive, these solutions for common BitLocker problems will assist you in safeguarding your data.

Windows users are familiar with BitLocker, which is widely regarded as a reliable encryption system, despite occasional instances of uncooperative behavior. If you’re experiencing difficulties with BitLocker on Windows 10, you know exactly what we’re talking about. There’s no need to lose hope. Many BitLocker difficulties are common and easy to fix.

Can You Please Explain What BitLocker is?

If you value the security of your data, you’re likely familiar with BitLocker. However, if you’re new to this, let me give you a quick overview.

The Windows-specific BitLocker encryption solution is comprehensive. It protects your whole hard disk, not just data. BitLocker requires a password or smart card to access the encrypted disk. It is quite common for the original password to be misplaced. If this situation arises, the sole method to decrypt the Windows drive is by utilizing a BitLocker recovery key that was provided during the setup process.

Without the proper credentials, accessing a hard drive encrypted with BitLocker’s Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm is impossible.

BitLocker is widely used by corporations to secure data. BitLocker is bug-prone despite its strong security. Enabling BitLocker, finding the recovery key, and encrypting disks may be difficult.

Ways to Resolve BitLocker Problems on Windows 

There appears to be an issue with your BitLocker, and you’re uncertain about the cause? Many Windows 10 users have expressed frustration with various BitLocker issues, including password mishaps and encryption failures. However, in order to address your BitLocker issue, we need to first diagnose the problem. Then solve error 0x8028400F

Acknowledge and Identify the Issue at Hand – Solve Error 0x8028400F

The Windows operating system stores a record of BitLocker-related events in the Event Viewer application, specifically under Windows Logs > Application. Locating BitLocker event logs is a straightforward task, although comprehending their contents can be quite challenging. Text files need to be exported first, and this process involves coding.

Fortunately, error messages are less complex. The errors are coded, allowing for easy translation and research into their causes and solutions.

Presented below is a compilation of frequently encountered BitLocker error messages along with their respective explanations:

Error 0x8031003A: Oops! It seems like there’s an error with the key protector ID. Please make sure you’re using the correct and supported key protector.

Error 0x80310068: Sorry, but your PIN is too short. Please choose a longer PIN.

Error 0x803100CC: The PIN must contain both letters and numbers.

Error code 0x8028400F: Sorry, but we couldn’t locate the TPM (Trusted Platform Module) you’re looking for.

Sorry, but it is not possible to store BitLocker recovery information in Active Directory.

TPM not detected: Solve Error 0x8028400F

Sorry, but it seems that a compatible Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Security Device cannot be found on this computer.

Due to the fact

Windows uses TPM as a key protector by default. If you attempt to utilize a key protector that is not TPM, an error will occur. The error typically arises when your computer lacks compatible TPM hardware, yet you choose to proceed with BitLocker drive encryption regardless.

Identification

In order to solve error 0x8028400F issue, it is necessary to utilize a group policy setting that will supersede the default behavior. Here’s how you can accomplish that:

Please access the Group Policy editor: Both the local and domain group policies will be effective.

Go to the path: Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > BitLocker Drive Encryption > Operating System Drives.

Find the setting called “Require additional authentication at startup.”

Now, make sure to activate both this group policy setting and the checkbox that allows BitLocker to be used without a compatible TPM. This will require either a password or a startup key on a USB flash drive. Please refer to the screenshot for your convenience:

After completing this step, you have the option to utilize either a password or startup key as a key protector for the Windows volume.

If your computer is equipped with TPM hardware but you opt to utilize a key protector other than TPM, you may encounter one of the following error messages:

  • The use of a PIN at startup is not allowed due to group policy settings.
  • Sorry, but you’re not allowed to create a password due to the group policy settings.

Collect all the details about the problem

In order to accurately diagnose the issue, it is crucial to gather as much pertinent information as possible, not just from BitLocker. It’s important to have information about the version of Windows OS installed on your computer and the specific type of your BitLocker-encrypted hard drive.

Discovering crucial details about your hard drive is easy with these steps:

  • Press the Windows key and R.
  • Enter the command MSINFO32 and press Enter.
  • Navigate to Components and select either Storage, Drives (for standard information) or Disks (for more detailed information). Resolving problems with BitLocker

Ensure that the TPM is Enabled

TPM must be enabled for BitLocker to function. TPM, also known as Trusted Platform Module, is a hardware component that plays a crucial role in safeguarding the encryption keys on your Windows computer.

Not all computers are equipped with a TPM chip. Here’s a step-by-step guide to verify that:

  • Go ahead and open Start and search for Device Manager.
  • Access the application and navigate to the Security Devices section. If there is no TPM chip present, it is safe to conclude that your computer does not have one. How to Find TPM on Windows 10

TPM chips are commonly found in newer devices, but they may be disabled by default. Here’s a simple method to determine if your TPM chip is enabled:

  • Go ahead and open the Start menu and search for tpm.msc.
  • Please open the app for the Trusted Platform Module and navigate to the Status section. If your device has a TPM chip that is enabled, it will indicate that the TPM is ready for use. Verifying the TPM status on Windows 10

Make sure to check if there are any updates that need to be installed.

If you neglect to update your computer for an extended period of time, it becomes susceptible to bugs and malfunctions. It is important to check for updates before using the motherboard to fix BitLocker. If there are any updates, they can be quite beneficial in terms of saving you a significant amount of time and hassle.

  • Head over to Start and then click on Settings.
  • To check for updates, go to Windows Update and select the option to check for updates. Verifying Windows 10 updates

Addressing Common BitLocker Problems and Solutions on Windows 10

Once you’ve carefully analyzed the error messages, verified the TPM status, and ensured that your PC is up-to-date, you should have a good understanding of the necessary steps to resolve the BitLocker issue. If the problem persists even after running all the updates, it suggests that you might be facing a more specific BitLocker issue.

Now, let’s focus on the task at hand. According to the symptoms reported by our readers, it seems that you may be facing one of the following problems: Here are some solutions to common BitLocker issues:

Having trouble enabling BitLocker?

If you’re having trouble enabling BitLocker on your device, it could be due to either the absence of a built-in TPM chip or the disabled state of the TPM chip. If you’ve jumped ahead to the solution section of this article, we have already provided instructions on how to check your TPM status.

Is your TPM disabled? UEFI is required for this task. Here’s the process:

  1. Navigate to Start, then go to Settings and select Update & Security.
  2. Choose Recovery and select Restart Now below
  3. Cutting-edge Startup. Restarting Windows 10 using advanced startup options
  4. Select the Troubleshoot option. Resolving BitLocker problems on Windows 10
  5. Please select Advanced Options. Exploring the Advanced Options in Windows 10
  6. Access the UEFI Firmware Settings. Configuring UEFI firmware settings on Windows 10
  7. After that, go ahead and click on the Restart button. Initiating the process of modifying UEFI firmware settings
  8. Choose the Trusted Platform Module and hit Enter.
  9. How to find TPM configurations on Windows 10
  10. Select the option that is currently enabled. Please press the Enter key.
  11. Leave the UEFI settings and reboot the computer.

Unfortunately, your computer lacks a TPM chip altogether. It is still possible to activate BitLocker without the Trusted Platform Module. However, you will need a reliable USB flash drive and connect it every time you start your PC.

Additionally, it will be necessary to modify the BitLocker settings:

  1. Please connect a USB flash drive to your computer.
  2. Open the Start menu and search for BitLocker. Please open the BitLocker Drive encryption software.
  3. Please click on the option to enable BitLocker on the Operating System Volume. Enabling Bitlocker in Windows 10
  4. Please navigate to the Set BitLocker Startup Preferences page and choose the option to require a USB key at every startup. Adjusting BitLocker startup preferences on Windows 10
  5. Choose the inserted USB flash drive and click on Save.
  6. Select the option to save the password on a USB drive and proceed by clicking Next. Storing Bitlocker passwords on USB drives
  7. Make sure to check the Run BitLocker System Check option before proceeding by clicking Continue. Performing a system check to enable BitLocker.
  8. Please click on Restart Now to initiate the reconfiguration process for BitLocker.
  9. Before proceeding, it may be necessary to enable the advanced startup options in the Group Policy Object Editor for BitLocker. Navigate to Start and search for gpedit.msc. From there, access Computer Configuration, followed by Administrative Templates, then Windows Components, and finally BitLocker Drive Encryption.
  10. To access the BitLocker Drive Encryption settings, navigate to Control Panel Setup: Activate the Advanced Startup Options and choose the Enabled option. Click on the Apply button, and then select OK to confirm the change.
  11. Enabling advanced startup options Windows 10 is the latest operating system developed by Microsoft. It offers a wide range of features and improvements compared to its predecessors. With its user-friendly interface and enhanced performance, Windows 10 provides a seamless and efficient computing experience. Whether you’re a

Lost Your BitLocker Recovery Key?

If you have personally activated BitLocker on your PC, you will have been provided with a recovery key. This key serves as a backup method to access the encrypted drive in case you forget your password. Perhaps you’ve misplaced its location. Throughout the setup process, Windows provides several choices for saving a BitLocker key: If someone else configures your BitLocker, your recovery key will be stored securely in one of these locations. It’s important to keep track of the option you’ve chosen.

However, there may be instances where you accidentally misplace or delete your BitLocker recovery key. How can the BitLocker recovery issue be resolved? One possible solution is to utilize a tool such as the BLR data recovery tool. This software is capable of recovering data from BitLocker-encrypted devices, provided that you possess the necessary password or key. It is a reliable tool for professional data recovery.

For this particular scenario, you have the option of utilizing a BLR data recovery tool. This tool will thoroughly search your backup drive and locate the recovery key that you have been searching for. It’s a simple and foolproof process:

Steps

  • Download BLR Tools from the official website and set it up on your PC.
  • Open the tool and choose the drive you wish to scan for the recovery key. Choosing a hard drive in the BLR data recovery tool
  • Monitor the live progress and have the ability to pause or halt it upon spotting the crucial moment. Using the BLR data recovery tool to scan a hard drive.
  • Take a moment to review the TXT file containing your recovery key to ensure that all the necessary information is present. Get a sneak peek of the Bitlocker recovery key using BLR Tools
  • Simply click on the Recover button to retrieve it. Select a secure location to store it, then click Save.

If BLR Tools has been unable to locate the TXT file containing the recovery key on your backup drive or USB storage device, it suggests that the file was not present to begin with. Search for the key in your Microsoft Account or the physical archive where you store your important documents. This guide will help refresh your memory.

BitLocker Failed

Disconnecting the encrypted hard disk from the PC suspends BitLocker. That occurs when BitLocker encrypts an SSD or external device. Lucky for me, it’s simple to repair. Just make sure the drive is linked to the PC.

Cables and power supplies should be checked.

Complete BitLocker Failure

BitLocker may fail to encrypt a disk message for numerous reasons. BitLocker’s encryption fails when it ignores the user without telling them what’s going on. You can’t pinpoint the problem, which is annoying.
Our experience shows that this frequently occurs when you update your PC to a newer Windows OS and alter a few settings.

For instance, TPM and security chip settings might hinder BitLocker. BitLocker must be reconfigured to use a USB device without a suitable TPM. We addressed this before while addressing BitLocker difficulties.

However, missing or misconfigured TPMs are not the sole reason of BitLocker encryption failure. If altering chip settings fails, wipe and rebuild the partition. That generally fixes complete encryption failures.

The quickest method to wipe a Windows 10 disk partition is to use Disk Manager.

  • Launch Start and type Disk Manager.
  • Select the disk containing the partition to remove.
  • Right-click and choose erase Volume to erase the partition. Windows 10 volume deletion
  • Check your decision by clicking yes.

Never forget! Erasing a disk partition deletes all data. You must first back up your files. If the deed is done and there’s no turning back, BLR data recovery tool definitely recover lost data following the procedures above.

In Summary

Overall, BitLocker is a reliable system that is unlikely to let you down. BitLocker problems on Windows 10 are not common. Solve error 0x8028400F after reading this whole passage, so you don’t have much to worry about. Whenever issues arise, it’s important to ensure that a TPM is activated and to check for any pending updates. It is important to locate your recovery key in case it has been misplaced. If you ever encounter a situation where your encryption fails completely, you may have to resort to deleting your drive partition. In such a scenario, BLR Tools will come to your rescue by helping you recover any lost data.

If these solutions prove ineffective in resolving the issue, like – Error 0x8028400F we suggest reaching out to the Microsoft support team for expert assistance and additional guidance.

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Solve Error 0x8028400F: Complete Solution Step by Step
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Solve Error 0x8028400F: Complete Solution Step by Step
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Solve error 0x8028400F easily. Get your Windows running smoothly again. We'll guide you through troubleshooting steps.
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